Recent flooding across parts of Ghana has placed the National Commission for Civic Education (NCCE) and the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) in the spotlight, as growing public concern focuses on environmental practices captured in videos circulating widely on social media.
The footage, which has attracted significant public attention, appears to show instances of refuse and other forms of waste being disposed of into floodwaters and drainage channels, fueling public demands for both institutions to intensify public education efforts, strengthen environmental awareness campaigns, and ensure stricter enforcement of sanitation and environmental protection laws.
As floodwaters swept through several communities following heavy rains, footage emerged showing waste being carried through drains and waterways, with some observers warning that such practices contribute to blocked drainage channels, increased flood risks, and potential public health hazards.
The incidents have prompted growing calls for the NCCE and EPA to intensify their respective mandates, with citizens urging both institutions to place greater emphasis on environmental education, behavioural change campaigns, and enforcement of existing regulations.
Many commentators have argued that while flooding remains a recurring challenge in parts of the country, poor waste management practices continue to worsen the situation. Some have called for sustained public sensitisation on the consequences of indiscriminate disposal of refuse, particularly during periods of heavy rainfall.
The NCCE, whose mandate includes civic education and promoting responsible citizenship, has been urged to strengthen awareness campaigns on environmental responsibility and community participation in sanitation efforts. Citizens are calling for more visible outreach programmes focused on preventing practices that contribute to environmental degradation and flooding.
Similarly, attention has turned to the EPA, with members of the public calling for stricter monitoring and enforcement measures against individuals and organisations found violating environmental regulations.
Several stakeholders have stressed the need for “greater accountability” and “stronger enforcement” to deter environmental offences. Others have advocated the prosecution of offenders where sufficient evidence exists, arguing that penalties could serve as a deterrent against future violations.
Environmental advocates have also emphasised the importance of collaboration among local authorities, sanitation agencies, community leaders, and regulatory institutions to address persistent challenges in waste disposal. According to them, education alone may not be sufficient without consistent enforcement and visible consequences for non-compliance.
The renewed debate comes as Ghana continues efforts to improve urban sanitation, strengthen climate resilience, and reduce the economic and social costs associated with flooding. Poor waste management remains a significant concern in many urban centres, where drainage systems are frequently obstructed by plastics, household refuse, and other waste materials.
Effective environmental governance requires a balance between public education and regulatory enforcement. Behavioural change is more likely when monitoring, sanctions, and community-level engagement complement awareness campaigns.
Public attention remains focused on the recent flooding incidents, with pressure mounting on relevant institutions to demonstrate stronger action in promoting environmental stewardship and ensuring compliance with sanitation and environmental protection laws.
