US President Donald Trump has invoked emergency powers to boost domestic production of critical minerals in an effort to reduce the nation’s reliance on foreign imports, particularly from China. The executive order, which leverages Cold War-era legislation, directs government agencies, including the Department of Defense, to prioritize mining projects, expedite permits, and provide technical and financial support for critical mineral production.
This move comes amidst escalating trade tensions with China, which holds significant control over the global supply chain of these minerals. Last year, China banned the sale of certain critical minerals to the US, compelling American firms to seek alternative sources.
The executive order states that the US is now acutely threatened by its reliance on foreign powers for minerals critical to national security and technological development. It emphasizes the urgency of enhancing domestic production and mandates the Department of the Interior to prioritize mineral extraction on federal lands.
Trump’s administration has imposed tariffs on various imports, leading to tensions with key trading partners such as China and Canada. Critical minerals are essential for technologies like batteries and advanced weapon systems.
Additionally, Trump announced ongoing agreements with several countries to secure mineral resources. He mentioned a forthcoming deal with Ukraine and ongoing negotiations with the Democratic Republic of Congo to access their mineral deposits. Trump also hinted at interest in Greenland’s rare earth resources.
The president’s push for increased domestic and international access to critical minerals reflects his broader strategy to secure the materials vital for technological and military advancements while reducing US dependency on hostile foreign powers.
