New energy vehicles (NEVs) in China have surpassed traditional fuel-powered cars in monthly sales for the first time, according to July data from the China Passenger Car Association.
NEVs, including battery-electric and hybrid vehicles, accounted for 51% of new passenger car sales, up from a 36% penetration rate a year ago. While battery-electric vehicles led with a 28% penetration rate, hybrid vehicles are gaining popularity among Chinese consumers, as indicated by sales figures from automakers like BYD and Li Auto.
This milestone comes amidst an overall economic slowdown and intense competition in China’s auto market, leading to a price war. Despite a 2.8% decline in overall auto sales to 1.72 million units in July, retail sales of NEVs surged by nearly 37% to 878,000 units.
China’s government has long supported the NEV industry through subsidies and favorable policies, with recent incentives further boosting NEV consumption. In contrast, NEV adoption in the U.S. remains slower, with a penetration rate of 18% in the first quarter of 2024.