There is a growing wave of anger, frustration, and a call for retaliation sweeping across Ghanaian social media following the emotional evacuation of hundreds of Ghanaians from South Africa.
After 300 Ghanaians who faced xenophobic attacks in South Africa were returned in a very emotional manner, many Ghanaians online believe the government should not sit aloof without acting in retaliation.
There seems to be a growing consensus on what the government should do in response. Interestingly, the voices are not asking for the deportation of South Africans in Ghana. They are rather asking the government not to renew Gold Fields’ Tarkwa mining lease.
Under the fast-trending hashtag #DontRenewGoldfieldsLease, many Ghanaians online are openly calling on the government to reject any renewal of the Tarkwa mining lease held by Gold Fields, the South African mining giant operating one of Ghana’s largest gold mines.
The campaign erupted shortly after the distressed Ghanaians were repatriated from South Africa following renewed xenophobic tensions and anti-immigrant crackdowns, with reports indicating that hundreds more had registered for evacuation.
Images of exhausted and emotional returnees arriving back home have triggered outrage across social media platforms, where many Ghanaians say the country must now rethink how it treats South African corporate interests operating within Ghana.

For many online campaigners, it is about dignity, reciprocity, and national pride.
“We the people own the mines!!! We won’t renew the lease!! Goldfields has done NOTHING, no help nor engaged SA government or people in any effort to assist Ghanaians!!! Why must we renew their profits when they don’t care for our people. #DontRenewGoldfieldsLease,” one campaigner wrote on Facebook.
Campaign Not Rooted in Hatred, But Respect
Several users pushing the campaign insist the demand is not rooted in hatred toward South Africans, but rather in what they describe as a call for fairness and mutual respect between African nations.
To them, the Tarkwa lease renewal is an opportunity for Ghana to bare its teeth and show that it takes the dignity and respect of its nationals very seriously.
Gold Fields’ Tarkwa Mine remains one of Ghana’s biggest gold-producing operations, generating hundreds of thousands of ounces annually and contributing significantly to exports.
But many online critics argue that despite decades of foreign mining activity, many local communities continue to battle unemployment, environmental degradation, and underdevelopment. The South Africa repatriation episode appears to have emotionally intensified those long-standing frustrations.
For some Ghanaians online, refusing to renew the lease would send what they describe as a “strong message” that Ghana cannot continue separating economic relationships from the treatment of its citizens abroad.

Prominent Voices Join the Chorus
The campaign has also attracted support from several prominent Ghanaian voices, adding momentum to the growing public pressure.
Policy analyst and Vice President of IMANI Africa, Kofi Bentil, has publicly questioned the optics of renewing strategic concessions for South African-linked firms at a time when Ghanaians are facing hostility in South Africa.
“We will do everything we can to ensure your lease is not renewed because people in your country are hostile to our people. There is no proper reason to allow you to profit from our resources when your people treat us like bandits!!! It is our land, our gold and our lease, we won’t renew it for you. If our government tries, we will fight it!!! . Go back to your country !!!.” he wrote.
Founding President of IMANI Africa, Franklin Cudjoe, has also joined discussions surrounding the issue, with several activists and commentators calling for stronger national economic positioning in strategic sectors like mining.
“I wish l could mobilise Resourceful Ghanaians around the world and within to buy the land and hire experts to operate and manage the mine.. I will support Government not to renew the lease,” Franklin Cudjoe also wrote.

A Threat of Demonstration
The growing campaign is threatening to move from online to offline. Some campaigners are now threatening public demonstrations should the government proceed with what they describe as a “business-as-usual” renewal process.
Many are vowing to oppose any attempt by the government to let this slide by, renewing the South Africa company’s lease for gold owned by Ghanaians.
“Our government must be guided and not come across as rewarding those who treated our fellow Ghanaians in their country with disdain and in ways that undermined their dignity. It would be proper for government to clearly indicate its intent NOT to renew the mining lease for which a powerful delegation is being sent to Ghana,” one campaigner indicated.
Government Caught Between Emotion and Economics
The online pressure now places government in an increasingly delicate position. Authorities have already indicated that Ghana remains committed to renewing the Tarkwa lease, but under stricter scrutiny and not through an automatic extension.
Moreover, the government has also denied claims that it is pursuing blanket nationalization policies, insisting it still values investor partnerships.
However, it appears that public emotions may complicate that balancing act. For many ordinary Ghanaians, the conversation is no longer being viewed purely through an investor-confidence lens.
It is becoming deeply personal. The emotional return of fellow citizens from South Africa has struck a nerve among Ghanaians online. For many angry voices online, it is a demand for Ghana to place the dignity of its citizens at the center of economic decision-making.