The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration has urged Ghanaian traders to comply with Burkina Faso’s ongoing ban on the export of cereals and grains to safeguard food security in the region.
In a press statement, the Ministry noted that Burkina Faso initially imposed the restriction in December 2023 through a joint communique (No. 023-0017/MDICAPME/MA.RAH/MATDS/MEF). The directive prohibited the export of rice, millet, maize, sorghum, and white beans (cowpea) from its territory. The ban was reaffirmed in November 2024 to address ongoing concerns over food shortages and rising prices.
Despite the directive, Burkinabe authorities have observed continued grain exports, particularly of cowpeas (niébé), which threaten domestic food supplies. In response, enforcement measures have been intensified to identify and penalize violators, ensuring the protection of national reserves and market stability.
Ghana’s Foreign Affairs Ministry has called on farmers and businesses dealing in these commodities to adhere strictly to the directive to avoid penalties. In the meantime, stakeholders in the agricultural and trade sectors would now have to explore alternative sources to meet market demands. Importantly, the Ministry urged all affected stakeholders to adjust their operations accordingly in light of the restrictions.
Given that Ghana imports a significant portion of its grains from Burkina Faso, the ban could lead to price increases and supply challenges in local markets. Additionally, industries reliant on imported cereals may face disruptions, necessitating alternative sourcing strategies.
This development comes as Ghana itself imposed a ban on grain exports on August 7, 2024, due to drought conditions in the northern region. The decision aimed to secure domestic food supply in the face of adverse weather impacts.
The dual restrictions by both nations underscore the critical importance of food security in economic stability. The Ministry advised farmers and exporters to seek guidance on managing the effects of the ban and explore alternative market strategies to mitigate potential losses.
