The country has experienced a troubling rise in post-election violence since the December 7, 2024 elections, prompting concern from the World Bank regarding potential economic repercussions.
Following the elections, which resulted in John Mahama and the National Democratic Congress (NDC) winning both the presidential and majority of parliamentary seats, violent incidents have erupted across the country, primarily involving supporters of the NDC.
Reports indicate that over 107 individuals have been arrested for various acts of violence, including vandalism and assaults on government properties. Supporters frustrated by delays in announcing election results have resorted to looting and setting fire to offices of the Electoral Commission. These actions have raised alarms about public safety and the stability of the country’s democratic processes.
The Ghana Police Service has reported multiple incidents of unrest in regions such as Greater Accra, Eastern, and Bono. Assistant Commissioner of Police Grace Ansah-Akrofi noted that confrontations have occurred at key locations, including the Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority and various government facilities. The police are collaborating with military personnel to restore order and have warned that they may use force if necessary to protect lives and property.
The World Bank, in its Policy Research Working Paper titled “Political Violence and Economic Growth,” has previously highlighted that electoral violence can lead to significant economic downturns.
The report estimates that countries experiencing such turmoil may face economic contractions of up to 2.5% annually. The current situation in the country poses a threat to investor confidence, which is crucial for economic growth and stability.
Investors may reconsider their commitments in a country where political unrest disrupts normal business operations.
In response to the violence, President-elect John Mahama has condemned the actions of his supporters and called for calm.
He urged both his followers and the current administration to work together to ensure peace during this transition period.
Religious leaders and civil society organizations have echoed these sentiments, emphasizing the need for unity and respect for democratic processes.
