Rising electricity costs and unreliable power supply are worsening the divide between South Africa’s wealthy and poor, particularly in Johannesburg. In more affluent areas like St. John’s College, residents and institutions are increasingly turning to solar panels and batteries, reducing their dependence on the unstable grid and cutting costs. This shift is leaving poorer neighborhoods, such as Yeoville and Bellevue, even more vulnerable. These areas, already struggling with aging infrastructure and frequent outages, are now facing a 60% increase in electricity costs as of July 1.
In Yeoville and Bellevue, power cuts have become a regular occurrence, sometimes lasting for weeks, while across the city, wealthier areas are adopting renewable energy solutions that are out of reach for most low-income residents. The introduction of new service charges and increased rates by City Power, Johannesburg’s utility provider, has further burdened these communities, where the cost of electricity is becoming increasingly unaffordable.

The disparity is stark: while some can invest in solar power to mitigate the impact of load shedding and rising tariffs, others are left to deal with the consequences, including increased crime during power outages. The situation has led to the formation of groups like the Yeoville Bellevue Electricity Movement, which protests against rising costs and the neglect of poorer suburbs when power supplies break down.
Efforts by the government to provide free electricity to low-income households have been hampered by bureaucratic challenges, with many residents unable to access the benefits due to complex application processes. Meanwhile, Johannesburg’s aging infrastructure and illegal connections to the grid continue to exacerbate the problem, leading to longer and more frequent blackouts.

The growing inequality in access to reliable electricity has sparked protests and calls for political action, highlighting the broader social and economic challenges facing South Africa as it grapples with energy crises and rising living costs. The situation underscores the urgent need for solutions that address both the immediate needs of vulnerable communities and the long-term sustainability of the country’s energy infrastructure.
