The Second Africa Conference on Tobacco Control and Development, held in Accra, has accented the urgent need for stronger economic strategies to combat this public health threat.
It is deemed that economic considerations are pivotal in shaping tobacco control initiatives across Africa, where the health crisis posed by tobacco use is compounded by significant financial implications.
The Technical Advisor to the Minister of Health, Dr. Darius Osei, highlighted that tobacco use results in over 8.7 million deaths annually, with substantial economic repercussions.
He emphasized that the harmful effects of tobacco extend beyond health, adversely affecting economies and the environment. This multifaceted impact necessitates a comprehensive approach to tobacco control that incorporates economic factors.
One of the most effective strategies discussed was the implementation of higher tobacco taxes. Research indicates that increased taxation can significantly reduce consumption while generating revenue for health initiatives.
However, many African nations have yet to fully exploit this tool due to misinformation and resistance from the tobacco industry.
The conference also addressed the economic burden of tobacco-related diseases, which costs African countries billions annually in healthcare expenditures and lost productivity. For example, Zambia faces an estimated annual economic burden of USD 148 million due to tobacco use. Such financial strains hinder development efforts and divert resources from essential services.
Moreover, the prevalence of tobacco use among African youth remains alarmingly high, with rates ranging from 8% to 43% among boys and 5% to 30% among girls. This demographic shift poses a future challenge for public health and economic stability if not addressed through targeted interventions and education.
