Ghana has reaffirmed its readiness to respond to any potential nuclear or radiological emergency, with authorities outlining a comprehensive national framework anchored by the National Disaster Management Organisation (NADMO).
At a virtual media workshop organised by Nuclear Power Ghana (NPG), Alberta Blay, a member of the Engineering Development team at Nuclear Power Ghana and seconded from the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission (GAEC), said Ghana’s emergency preparedness system is designed to minimise the impact of any nuclear incident on people, property and the environment.
Ms. Blay explained that per the coordinating arrangements, NADMO serves as the central coordinating body, working closely with multiple state agencies to ensure a swift and effective response in emergency situations.
“In Ghana, emergency preparedness for nuclear incidents is built on strong coordination, with NADMO leading and working together with relevant state institutions to protect lives, property and the environment,” she stated.
She noted that the country’s Emergency Preparedness and Response Programme includes clearly defined roles and responsibilities, structured communication systems, and continuous training through drills and simulations to maintain a high level of readiness.
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According to Blay, the framework covers critical areas such as emergency classification, early notification, incident assessment, public communication, protective actions against radiation exposure, and post-incident recovery.
She further outlined potential radiation risks, including external exposure from airborne releases and internal exposure through inhalation or ingestion of contaminated substances, stressing that preparedness measures are designed to effectively manage such scenarios.
Executive Director of NPG, Dr. Stephen Yamoah, on his part said Ghana is still evaluating its options between large conventional reactors (LRs) and Small Modular Reactors (SMRs).
He explained that SMRs offer several advantages, including smaller size, modular construction, and passive safety systems that rely on natural forces such as gravity and convection, reducing operational risks during emergencies.
However, he acknowledged that nuclear power development comes with significant challenges, including high capital costs, long construction periods, and the need for specialised infrastructure and regulatory systems.
The discussions also highlighted Ghana’s current energy mix, which relies heavily on thermal power, supported by hydropower and a growing but still limited contribution from renewables.
With increasing demand driven by industrialisation and economic growth, officials say nuclear power could provide stable baseload power while reducing reliance on imported fuels.
The workshop provided insight into Ghana’s long-term energy strategy, as the country explores nuclear power as a reliable and sustainable option to meet rising electricity demand.
The media workshop forms part of ongoing efforts by NPG to build public understanding and equip journalists with accurate information to report responsibly on nuclear energy and safety issues as the country advances its nuclear power agenda.
