Artisans in Ghana’s basket weaving industry are facing significant challenges due to skyrocketing raw material costs and the country’s prevailing economic hardships. The increased prices of essential weaving materials, such as veta vera grass (elephant grass), are pushing the sector into a critical situation, reducing profitability for local artisans.
Veta vera grass, sourced locally from areas like the Ashanti, Nzema, and Bono, has become more expensive due to environmental degradation, poor infrastructure, and rising fuel prices. The scarcity of this crucial material forces weavers to absorb high transportation costs, impacting production efficiency and artisans’ incomes. Adding to the pressure, dyes used to color baskets are often imported, with fluctuating exchange rates and high import duties further increasing production costs.
Despite the challenges, the basket weaving industry remains a vital source of employment, especially for women and youth in Ghana. Artisans depend on the craft to supplement incomes from other trades, such as farming. However, declining sales caused by the country’s economic downturn have reduced consumer spending on non-essential items like handcrafted baskets, leaving artisans struggling to make ends meet.
George Obeng, a veteran weaver with over two decades of experience, shared his concerns with The High Street Journal, noting that the business was once lucrative due to accessible raw materials and affordable transportation. However, policy changes and a lack of government support for artisanal manufacturing have led to a steady decline in the industry. He also emphasized that local tastes have shifted towards cheaper plastic baskets, further reducing demand for traditional woven products.
Additionally, Mr. Obeng pointed out that younger generations are reluctant to learn the craft, viewing it as incompatible with modern educational and career aspirations. He called on the government to invest in the artisanal industry, which has the potential to drive economic growth and create jobs.
Experts suggest that providing affordable credit facilities to weavers would help them purchase raw materials in bulk, reducing costs and boosting profitability. Moreover, collaborations with fair trade organizations could create sustainable income streams for artisans, while also promoting ethical sourcing and environmental sustainability.
Despite the hurdles, the basket weaving industry remains a critical part of Ghana’s local economy. Its revival is essential to supporting ancillary businesses and maintaining livelihoods, particularly in rural communities. A continued downturn would lead to higher unemployment and increased economic hardship for the country’s citizens.
